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Basic Firearms Course Section 2 Common Handgun calibers

 

Handgun Ammunition - Most Common Calibers

You always hear how "Guns kill people" - "People kill people", well they are all wrong, it is the ammunition that kills people. Without ammunition the handgun would be nothing more than an expensive blunt force instrument.

Don't spend much time on this page - Only to give you an idea of the variety of handgun calibers available.

Rimfire

22 long rifle: One of the most popular cartridges made for pistols and rifles. Because of low recoil and cost it is an excellent cartridge to use when learning how to shoot. 22 Winchester Magnum: Introduced in 1959 by Winchester, it is an elongated and powerful 22.rimfire cartridge.
17 HMR: Utilizes the casing from the 22 winchester magnum with a .17 caliber bullet.  

Center-fire

.25 ACP: Known in Europe as the 6.35 Browning, this cartridge was introduced in 1902 in conjunction with a small Colt semi-auto pistol. It is the smallest centerfire cartridge for handgun use. 32ACP: Also known as the 7.65 Browning, it was introduced in 1899 for use in the Browning designed autoloading pocket pistol manufactured by Fabrique Nationale in Belgium. Cartridge isa good small pocket pistol cartridge.
380acp: Also called the 380 auto, 9mm browning short, 9mm Kurz. Introduced about 1912 for a Browning designed autoloader manufactured in Belgium. The 380acp cartridge is one of the most popular modern self defense cartridges. 9mm: The 9mm Luger/Parabellum or 9x18mm cartridge was introduced in 1902 for the Luger handgun. The 9mm cartridge is the most commonly used handgun at the present time for civilian use, US Military and Nato countrys.
38 Super Colt Automatic: Introduced in 1929 by Colt, this cartridge gets closer to extinction each year. 38 Special: Introduced by Smith and Wesson about 1902. It is still the most popular handgun cartridges ever produced. This cartridge is available in standard pressures and +P and +P+ high pressure cartridges. Please verify that your revolver is rated for th3high pressure cartridges before using.
357 Magnum: Introduced by Smith and Wesson in 1935.  More powerful cartridge than the 38spl. The 357magnum is the same diameter than the 38spl, however it is a 1/10th of an inch longer, which allows for a bit more powder and greater air pressures. Considered to be the most popular Law Enforcement round from the 1960's to late 80's. 10mm Auto: Designed in the early 1980's for the Dornaus and Dixon Bren Ten pistol. Yhe 10mm auto cartridge gained short popularity when adopted by the FBI for a short period of time. Although a few companies still make 10mm handguns they do not have a great following.
40SW: Introduced commercially about 1990 for use in semi-automatic pistols. It was reported to be a collaboration between Smith and Wesson and Winchester ammunition for the FBI to replace the Smith and Wesson 10mm's that the FBI had ordered. The 40SW cartridge has fast become the most popular cartridge with most Law Enforcement agencies and serious civilians. 41Magnum: Introduced by Remington in 1964 for the Smith and Wesson Model 57 revolver. The 41 magnum was intended to provide an intermediate powered cartridge between the 357mag and the 44mags. However it never really didn't fly and is almost extinct.
44 Special: Introduced in 1907 by Smith and Wesson, this cartridge was designed to be more powerful than the 44 S&W russian cartridge , which was originally loaded with black powder 44Magnum: Introduced by Remington for Smith and Wesson in 1956, and given cult status after the first Dirty Harry Movie. This cartridge was the most powerful standard handgun cartridge at the time.

45ACP: Developed by John Browning in 1905 and adopted as the U.S. military pistol cartridge for 1911 to the late 1980's ( and possibly to be readopted soon). This cartridge still has a very large following.

45Colt: Also known as the 45 long colt. Introduced in it's black powder form in 1873 for the famous Colt Peacemaker single action revolver. Today the 45 colt is loaded with modern smokeless powder and is still a popular cartridge with hunters and cowboy re-enactors.

There are a few other handgun cartridges, however they are not conducive for self-defense.

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